Piles

Reinforced concrete elements with circular cross-sections, 70 cm in diameter, and a concrete grade of C25/30. These are designed based on Albanian standards KTP N2-89 and European design standards Eurocode 2 and Eurocode 8. Piles are placed along building perimeters as per the excavation plan to ensure slope stability and to handle soil pressure and building loads on the upper sections of slopes. The depth of drilling, pile spacing, and reinforcement area are calculated based on excavation depth and load pressures on the pile row.